09 October 2020
Abusing Parliamentary Procedures
Unlike the post-world-war era, democracies are no longer subverted via coups. Would-be autocrats pursue anti-democratic agendas through laws to imbue them with a veneer of legitimacy. This renaissance in authoritarianism has thrown into focus the institution of the legislature, which becomes the primary site for what Javier Corrales terms ‘Autocratic Legalism’. India is no stranger to the trend of Autocratic Legalism, and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (“BJP”) has often taken the aid of the presiding officers in both Houses of the Parliament, to push forward its anti-democratic agendas. Considering how central a role presiding officers have played in eroding democracy inIndia, a radical shakeup to the way presiding officers are appointed and function is needed to ensure Indian democracy’s long-term sustainability. Continue reading >>
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17 February 2020
Wehrhafte Demokratie oder Entmachtung der parlamentarischen Minderheit?
Den Anfängen soll gewehrt werden. So weit, so gut. Der Eilantrag der SPD-Fraktion im nordrhein-westfälischen Landtag unter dem schmissig-sperrigen Titel „Keine Thüringer Verhältnisse in Nordrhein-Westfalen – Demokraten müssen sich von der AfD distanzieren – keine Form der Zusammenarbeit!“ vom 10. Februar 2020 wirft allerdings einige Fragen auf. Die entscheidende ist: Bedarf es wirklich eines verfassungsrechtlich heiklen förmlichen (Rechts-)Akts, um Haltung zu zeigen? Continue reading >>11 December 2019
Silencing the Opposition in Hungary
On 10 December, the Hungarian opposition MPs got a lovely present from the governing majority for Christmas wrapped in a big legislative package amending both the Act on Parliament and the Rules of Procedure. The amendments to the parliamentary regulation serve the purpose of silencing the opposition parties which have been constantly gaining strength in the last few months. Continue reading >>01 May 2019
Administrative Judicial Reform in Hungary: Who Gives a Fig about Parliamentary Process?
In the past few months, the Fidesz government has been working on the reform of the administrative judiciary at full speed. The Constitutional Court recently had the opportunity to slow down the process of undermining judicial independence by invalidating the reform legislative act on the basis of procedural irregularities. Even though the law had been adopted as a result of a chaotic parliamentary vote, the justices did not find a violation of the Fundamental Law. The outcome is not surprising, as the Court cannot be accused of exercising a particularly strong control over the parliamentary legislative process in general. What is puzzling, however, is the massive amount of hypocrisy manifested in the reasoning. Continue reading >>
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06 February 2019
Questions to the ministers: Der Bundestag berät sich über die Zukunft der Regierungsbefragung
Der Bundestag debattiert gerade, die bislang so trostlose Praxis der Regierungsbefragung aufzuwerten. Wer sich dabei allerdings scharfe Duelle zwischen Kanzlerin und Oppositionsführer_in nach dem UK-Modell in Westminster vorstellt, kann nur enttäuscht werden. Continue reading >>10 December 2018
How to Abolish Democracy: Electoral System, Party Regulation and Opposition Rights in Hungary and Poland
When it comes to Poland and Hungary, everyone is talking about the judiciary, about the independence of the courts, about the rule of law. But hardly anyone talks about parliaments. Yet they are at the heart of our democracies. And they are no less at risk. This became clear in the third panel of our workshop, which dealt with the electoral system, party regulation and opposition rights in Hungary and Poland. What may sound technical at first glance are surprisingly effective instruments in the hands of autocrats. It is precisely with these instruments that the governments of both countries have set the course for a “democracy” that primarily benefits the ruling parties and undermines political plurality. Continue reading >>12 February 2018
The Emerging Trend of Parliamentary Performance: Freedom of Expression in the Hungarian National Assembly
Laurent Fabius, the former President of the French National Assembly, once called the parliament, rather poetically “a theatre of shadows”. It was a harsh criticism of the mostly formal and insignificant role of parliament in the legislative process under the excessive dominance of the Executive. A few years ago Hungarian opposition MPs decided to turn their own “theater” into something more meaningful, or at least more amusing. They have been using all kinds of creative techniques to express their opinion in the hemicycle. It seems, however, that the Speaker and the parliamentary majority do not really appreciate this new trend of performing arts for they constantly impose heavy penalties on the MPs. This practice is a reminder that the principle of parliamentary autonomy needs to be reconsidered in light of contemporary political realities. Continue reading >>
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27 June 2017
Die Ehe für Alle und die Stunde der Politik
Jahrelang hat die SPD die Öffnung der Ehe für alle im Rechtsausschuss blockieren geholfen. Jetzt, auf den letzten Metern der Legislaturperiode, soll sie trotzdem noch kommen. Das ist nicht nur eine tolle Nachricht für die Gleichberechtigung in Deutschland, sondern auch für die Demokratie. Continue reading >>26 April 2016
Pluralismus-Lehrstunde für die Türkei
Mit zwei wichtigen Entscheidungen, eine davon sogar epochal wichtig, versucht der Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte in Straßburg heute, die Türkei auf den Pfad zu Pluralismus und Rechtsstaatlichkeit zu lenken. Beide betreffen Regelwerke und Rechtspraktiken, die dem Staat erheblichen Spielraum gewähren, je nach Nützlichkeit und Laune so oder anders zu entscheiden. Beide verschaffen Minderheiten, vor denen der Staat Angst hat, Schutz. Beide hindern den Staat daran, sich um ihrer besseren Lenkbarkeit willen eine uniforme Gesellschaft zu schaffen. Beide werden der Türkei noch schwer zu schaffen machen. Continue reading >>25 January 2016