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30 July 2024

Bulgaria’s Constitutional Drama and the EU Commission’s Rose-Colored Glasses

On 26 July 2024, Bulgaria’s Constitutional Court declared a significant part of constitutional amendments enacted in December 2023 unconstitutional. These amendments were part of a rushed constitutional reform which was supposed to address persistent rule of law challenges in the country, such as the excessive powers of the Prosecutor’s Office and the politicization of the Supreme Judicial Council. The drama in Bulgaria raises concerns about why the EU Commission recognizes half-baked, ill-written constitutional reforms as progress without analysis of their substantive merit in context. Continue reading >>
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31 October 2022

Hungary’s Shambolic Anticorruption Proposals

The Article Useless and Maybe Unconstitutional: Hungary’s Proposed Judicial Review of the Prosecutorial Decisions by Kim Lane Scheppele, Petra Bárd and Gábor Mészáros gives a detailed account of the proposed legislation on amending the Hungarian Criminal Procedure Code. The conclusions of the article are correct and most of the criticism is accurate. Yet the article misses some real weaknesses of the Hungarian government’s proposal. This article aims to point out these weaknesses from the viewpoint of a practicing Hungarian criminal lawyer. Continue reading >>
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28 October 2020
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LawRules #6: We need to talk about Attorneys

Attorneys are not on everyone's mind when they think about the rule of law. The European Commission gave a prime example for that when it remained conspicuously silent about the role of lawyers in its recent Rule of Law report. Yet, attorneys play just as important a role in preserving the rule of law as other parts of the judicial system do. What's more: Where they are at risk of being prosecuted for doing their jobs, the erosion of the rule of law is imminent. We talk about attorneys with our distinguished guests in this week's episode of our podcast, co-hosted by the German Bar Association, We Need to Talk About the Rule of Law Continue reading >>
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22 September 2018

The Polish Judicial Council v The Bulgarian Judicial Council: Can You Spot the Difference?

On 17 September 2018, in Bucharest, the General Assembly of the European Network of Councils for the Judiciary (ENCJ) voted to suspend the membership of the Polish National Judicial Council (KRS) due to growing fears of lack of judicial independence in Poland. It was reported that 100 representatives voted for suspension, 6 were against (the Polish delegation), and 9 abstained. The Bulgarian delegation was among the abstainees, so Western commentators may wonder what the motivation for this position was. Continue reading >>
04 August 2015

Range vs. Maas: Zu wenig Eingriff, nicht zu viel

Ein "unerträglicher Eingriff in die Unabhängigkeit der Justiz" hat also stattgefunden. Der amtierende Bundesjustizminister hat also den amtierenden Generalbundesanwalt zu hindern versucht, pflichtgemäß seine Arbeit zu tun und dem Verdacht auf journalistischen Landesverrat nachzugehen, nur weil ihm diese Arbeit politisch nicht in den Kram passte. Einen regelrechten Verfassungsbruch hat der Minister damit also begangen, indem er die Unabhängigkeit der Justiz brutal der Logik politischer Opportunität unterwarf. Das ist ein strammer Vorwurf und als politischer und sicherheitsadministrativer Vorgang zweifellos höchst bemerkenswert, aber inhaltlich meines Erachtens ein rechter Schmarren. Erstens ist hier von Unabhängigkeit der Justiz gar keine Rede, und zweitens hat, selbst wenn, Minister Maas in dieselbe eher zu wenig als zu viel eingegriffen. Continue reading >>
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